Japanese Garden
1. Historical Evolution
- 592-628 AD: Empress Suiko
- Rocks
- Water
- Trees
- Plants
- 646-794 AD: Nara
- Chinese Influence
- Birds
- Animals
- Fishes
- 794-1185 AD: Heian
- Korean Architecture Influence
- Open Space
- Pond with Island
- Hill
- Stream of Water
- 1185-1392 AD: Buddhist Influence
- Silk Route
- Flat Gardens (Hira-niwa)
- Stones
- Trees
- Ground Adjoining Stairs
- 1603-1867 AD
- Large Lakes
- Islands
- Surrounding Paths
2. Characteristics
- Nature in Miniature
- Enables Meditation
- Harmony with Nature
- Appears Casual but Planned
- Beautiful in Winter
3. Features of Japanese Gardens
- Pond
- Streams
- Waterfalls
- Fountains
- Wells
- Islands
- Bridges
- Stones
- Stone Lanterns
- Pagoda
- Fences & Gates
4. Key Features
- Nature Recreated in Miniature
- Aids Meditation
- Avoids Distracting Colors
- Informal Design
5. Styles of Japanese Gardens
- Pond Garden
- Paradise Garden
- Hermitage Garden
- Dry Rock Garden (Zen Gardens)
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