Japanese Garden
1. Historical Evolution
- 592-628 AD: Empress Suiko
- Rocks
- Water
- Trees
- Plants
- 646-794 AD: Nara
- Chinese Influence
- Birds
- Animals
- Fishes
- 794-1185 AD: Heian
- Korean Architecture Influence
- Open Space
- Pond with Island
- Hill
- Stream of Water
- 1185-1392 AD: Buddhist Influence
- Silk Route
- Flat Gardens (Hira-niwa)
- Stones
- Trees
- Ground Adjoining Stairs
- 1603-1867 AD
- Large Lakes
- Islands
- Surrounding Paths
2. Characteristics
- Nature in Miniature
- Enables Meditation
- Harmony with Nature
- Appears Casual but Planned
- Beautiful in Winter
3. Features of Japanese Gardens
- Pond
- Streams
- Waterfalls
- Fountains
- Wells
- Islands
- Bridges
- Stones
- Stone Lanterns
- Pagoda
- Fences & Gates
4. Key Features
- Nature Recreated in Miniature
- Aids Meditation
- Avoids Distracting Colors
- Informal Design
5. Styles of Japanese Gardens
- Pond Garden
- Paradise Garden
- Hermitage Garden
- Dry Rock Garden (Zen Gardens)
Tips, Tricks, and Transitioning: A Practical Guide to Furthering Your Education Agriraghv Are you thinking about going back to school? As practitioners, we often have this in the back of our minds. You see advertisements for continuing education opportunities and wonder if this dream can become a reality. Or you might be strongly encouraged to take courses as part of your employer’s professional development plan. Most of us have to juggle our family lives, full-time employment, and any volunteer work; it is scary to think about adding school to the mix. Having been out of school for a few years, you wonder if you would be able to start over again. As a mature student, you would have a lot more to learn than just the curriculum. Not only will you have to teach yourself how to study again, but you’ll also face the challenges—technological, among others—of studying in the 21st century. There are many options available to suit your schedule, but you need to decide which one w...
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