Japanese Garden
1. Historical Evolution
- 592-628 AD: Empress Suiko
- Rocks
- Water
- Trees
- Plants
- 646-794 AD: Nara
- Chinese Influence
- Birds
- Animals
- Fishes
- 794-1185 AD: Heian
- Korean Architecture Influence
- Open Space
- Pond with Island
- Hill
- Stream of Water
- 1185-1392 AD: Buddhist Influence
- Silk Route
- Flat Gardens (Hira-niwa)
- Stones
- Trees
- Ground Adjoining Stairs
- 1603-1867 AD
- Large Lakes
- Islands
- Surrounding Paths
2. Characteristics
- Nature in Miniature
- Enables Meditation
- Harmony with Nature
- Appears Casual but Planned
- Beautiful in Winter
3. Features of Japanese Gardens
- Pond
- Streams
- Waterfalls
- Fountains
- Wells
- Islands
- Bridges
- Stones
- Stone Lanterns
- Pagoda
- Fences & Gates
4. Key Features
- Nature Recreated in Miniature
- Aids Meditation
- Avoids Distracting Colors
- Informal Design
5. Styles of Japanese Gardens
- Pond Garden
- Paradise Garden
- Hermitage Garden
- Dry Rock Garden (Zen Gardens)
Etawah Pilot Project E tawah Pilot Project The idea of starting this project was co↳ nceived and born in 1947. It was put into action with headquarters at Mahewa village about 17 miles from Etawah (U.P.) in September, 1948. First 64 villages, which were then increased to 97, were covered under this project. Lt.col. Albert Mayer of USA, who came to India with the American forces in 1944, was the originator of this project for his scheme, assistance was given by USA and UP Government. The second name of this project is "Average district project". By name it seems that this is a representative district on the basis of resources criteria; so that successful programme should be adopted in all places easily. It was conceived in 1947. But it was started in September 1948. This project was initiated in the guidance of Lt. Colonel Albert Mayor who had come to India with American armed forces in 1944, and had background of this type of work in USA. Mr. Harace...
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